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4Ps
The four key elements of marketing: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. They help structure marketing strategies effectively.
5W
A marketing framework addressing Who, What, Where, When, and Why. Helps define the Target Audience and plan campaigns effectively.
A
A/B Testing
A method of comparing two versions of an ad, Landing Page, or email to determine which performs better based on Metrics like clicks or conversions.
ABM (Account-Based Marketing)
A B2B strategy focusing on targeting and personalizing marketing efforts for specific high-value accounts.
Acquisition
The process of attracting and converting new customers to your Brand or Product.
Ad Copy
The Content of an ad, including text, visuals, or videos, aimed at persuading the Audience to take action.
Ad Group
A collection of ads that share the same Target Audience, budget, and bidding strategy within a Campaign.
Ads Manager
A platform for creating, managing, and analyzing advertising campaigns on Meta platforms like Facebook and Instagram.
Advertisement (Ad)
A paid message designed to promote a Product, Service, or Brand to a Target Audience.
Advertising Agency
A company that creates, plans, and manages advertising campaigns for brands to reach their marketing goals.
Advertising Budget
The total amount of money allocated for running advertising campaigns over a specific period.
Advertising Campaign
A structured series of ads aimed at achieving specific marketing goals, such as increasing sales or generating leads.
Affiliate Marketing
A performance-based Marketing Strategy where businesses reward affiliates (partners) for driving Traffic or sales through their promotional efforts.
AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action).
A marketing model outlining the steps a customer goes through: grabbing Attention, building Interest, creating Desire, and prompting Action.
Alt
An attribute in an HTML image tag describing the Content of an image. Improves accessibility and SEO.
Analytics
The process of collecting and analyzing data to measure the performance of campaigns, websites, or Content. Key for optimizing marketing efforts.
Anchors
Clickable text in a hyperlink, often containing Keywords, that links to another page.
AR (Augmented Reality)
A technology that overlays digital elements onto the real world. In marketing, AR can enhance customer experiences, like trying products virtually.
ARPC (Average Revenue Per Customer)
The average income generated from each customer over a specific time period. Useful for assessing customer value.
ASD (Average Sales Duration)
The average time it takes to close a sale, from initial contact to final purchase. Shorter ASD often leads to faster revenue generation.
ATL (Above-the-Line)
Mass marketing activities that target a wide Audience through channels like TV, radio, and billboards. Focused on building Brand Awareness.
Audience
The group of people exposed to a Brand's message or Content. Includes everyone who interacts with or views marketing materials.
Auto Events
Automatically tracked interactions on a website, such as clicks or page views, without needing manual setup.
Avatar
A detailed representation of your ideal customer, including demographics, behavior, and preferences, used for targeted marketing.
B
B2B (Business-to-Business)
Transactions or marketing activities between businesses, such as selling products or services to other companies.
B2C (Business-to-Consumer)
Transactions or marketing activities between a business and individual consumers, such as retail or Online shopping.
Barter Exchange
A trade where businesses exchange goods or services without using money. Useful for conserving cash and building partnerships in marketing.
Big Data
Large volumes of structured and unstructured data collected from various sources. In marketing, it helps understand customer behavior, predict trends, and personalize strategies.
Billing Threshold
A set spending limit after which an advertiser's payment method is charged for their ad campaigns.
Biomimicry
Using nature-inspired designs or processes in marketing or Product development to create sustainable and innovative solutions.
Blockchain Technology
A decentralized and secure digital ledger. In marketing, it can improve transparency, protect data, and track ad spending more accurately.
Blog
A regularly updated section of a website featuring articles or posts to engage audiences and improve SEO.
Blue Ocean Strategy
Creating a new, untapped market with little or no competition. Focused on innovation and value creation.
BM (Business Model)
A plan or strategy for how a business creates, delivers, and captures value, including revenue streams and Customer Engagement.
BOFU (Bottom of Funnel)
The decision stage in the Marketing Funnel, where prospects are ready to convert. Content like demos, free trials, or offers helps close the deal.
Bold Thinking
Taking innovative, risk-taking approaches in marketing strategies to stand out and drive impactful results.
Boosted Post
A Paid Promotion of a social media post to increase its reach and engagement beyond organic performance.
Bounce Rate
The percentage of website visitors who leave after viewing only one page. A high Bounce Rate may indicate poor engagement.
Brand
A name, logo, or identity that differentiates a Product or Service from competitors. It's what customers recognize and trust.
Brand Audit Digital
An in-depth analysis of a Brand's Online presence, including its website, social media, SEO, and Content performance, to identify strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities.
Brand Awareness
The level of familiarity and recognition that a Target Audience has with your Brand. High awareness leads to trust and preference.
Brand Collabs
Two or more brands partnering to create a joint Product, Service, or Campaign that benefits both by leveraging their audiences and strengths.
Brand Equity
The value a Brand holds in the minds of consumers, based on perceptions, loyalty, and recognition.
Brand Image
he perception customers have about a Brand. It includes emotions, associations, and reputation tied to the Brand.
Brand Loyalty
Customers' consistent preference for and repeated purchases of a specific Brand over competitors.
Brand Manager
A professional responsible for building, maintaining, and enhancing a Brand's image, strategy, and market position.
Brand Marketing
Promoting a Brand as a whole rather than specific products, focusing on building awareness, trust, and loyalty.
Brand Platform
The foundation of a Brand's identity, including its mission, vision, values, and messaging, which guides all marketing efforts.
Brand Positioning
Defining how a Brand is perceived in the minds of customers compared to competitors. It emphasizes unique benefits, values, or qualities that set it apart.
Brand Reputation
The perception and trust customers have about a Brand, shaped by its actions, quality, and interactions with its Audience.
Brand Story
A narrative that explains a Brand's Purpose, history, and values. It emotionally connects with customers and differentiates the Brand.
Branding
he process of creating and maintaining a strong Brand identity through design, messaging, and Customer Experience to build loyalty and recognition.
Brief
A concise document outlining the goals, Audience, and requirements for a marketing project, providing clear direction for the team.
BTL (Below-the-Line)
Targeted marketing activities like events, direct mail, or promotions, aimed at specific customer groups to drive engagement and conversion.
Bumper Ads
Short, non-skippable ads of up to 6 seconds designed to deliver quick, impactful messages and boost Brand recall.
Business Manager
A tool by Meta (formerly Facebook) for managing multiple pages, ad accounts, and permissions in one place.
Business Suite
An all-in-one platform by Meta for managing social media accounts, including posts, messages, insights, and ads.
Buyer
A person or business purchasing a Product or Service. Understanding buyers' needs is key to marketing effectively.
Buyer Persona
A fictional representation of your ideal customer, including their demographics, behaviors, and needs, used to guide marketing strategies.
Buying Commitment
The agreement or intent from a customer or account to proceed with a purchase or partnership.
C
CAC (Customer Acquisition Cost)
The cost of acquiring one customer, calculated by dividing marketing and sales expenses by the number of new customers.
Campaign
A coordinated set of marketing activities designed to achieve a specific goal, like increasing sales or Brand Awareness.
CB (Customer Base)
The total number of customers who regularly interact with or buy from your business.
CE (Customer Engagement)
The level of interaction and connection customers have with your Brand through activities like clicks, shares, or purchases.
Chatbot
An automated tool that simulates conversations with users, often used for customer Service or Lead Generation.
CJM (Customer Journey Map)
A Visual representation of a customer's interaction with a Brand at every stage, from awareness to purchase and beyond. It helps improve the Customer Experience.
Click
An action where a user interacts with an ad by clicking on it, leading to further engagement like visiting a website.
Clickbait
Attention-grabbing headlines or visuals designed to encourage users to Click on a link, often with exaggerated claims.
Client
The individual or business purchasing products or services from a company. Clients are central to all marketing efforts.
CMS (Content Management System)
Software used to create, manage, and publish digital Content, like WordPress or Drupal. Simplifies website updates without coding.
Cold Calling
Unsolicited phone calls to potential customers to promote products or services and generate leads.
Cold Emailing
Sending unsolicited emails to potential customers to introduce a Product or Service and start a conversation.
Communication Channels
The mediums used to deliver marketing messages, such as social media, email, websites, TV, or print.
Community Building
Creating and nurturing a group of loyal customers or fans who interact with the Brand and each other. Strengthens relationships and encourages advocacy.
Competitive Benchmarking
A process where a company compares its products, services, or strategies with competitors to identify strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for improvement.
Competitive Triangle
A concept showing the relationship between a company, its competitors, and customers. Success depends on being better or more attractive to customers than competitors.
Competitor
Another company that sells similar products or services and targets the same customers. Competing businesses fight for market share.
Competitor Analysis
The process of studying competitors' strengths, weaknesses, and strategies to identify opportunities and position your Brand effectively.
Complementor Partner
A company that offers products or services that enhance or add value to your business offering. For example, apps that complement a smartphone.
Concentration
Focusing on a single Product or market to maximize resources and efficiency. For example, targeting one specific country or customer group.
Consumer
An individual who uses or consumes a Product or Service. Not always the one who purchases it.
Consumer Behavior
The study of how people make decisions to buy, use, or dispose of products and services. Includes factors like preferences, emotions, and social influences.
Content Marketing
Creating and sharing valuable, relevant Content to attract and retain an Audience and drive profitable actions.
Content Optimization
Improving Content for better performance in search engines and user engagement. Includes Keyword usage, readability, and multimedia.
Content Plan
A structured schedule of what Content to create, when to post it, and where to publish it. Ensures consistency and aligns with marketing goals.
Content Strategy
A plan for creating, publishing, and managing Content to achieve specific marketing goals, like Brand Awareness or Lead Generation.
Contract Manufacturing
A company outsources production to a foreign manufacturer while maintaining control over Product design and Branding. It reduces production costs.
Conversational Marketing
Engaging with customers through real-time conversations, often via chatbots, live chat, or messaging apps, to build relationships and drive sales.
Conversion Ads
Ads designed to encourage users to take specific actions, such as making a purchase, signing up, or downloading an app.
Conversion Qualified Lead (CQL)
A Lead that converts through a specific action, like booking a demo or starting a free trial, indicating strong purchase intent.
Conversion Rate Optimization (CRO)
The process of improving a website or Landing Page to increase the percentage of visitors who complete a desired action.
Copyright
Legal protection for original Creative works, such as images, text, or videos, preventing unauthorized use or Distribution.
CPA (Cost Per Action)
The cost incurred for a specific action taken by a user, such as a purchase, sign-up, or download. Formula: Total Ad Spend / Total Conversions.
CPC (Cost Per Click)
The cost an advertiser pays for each Click on their ad. Formula: Total Ad Spend / Number of Clicks.
CPL (Cost Per Lead)
The cost of generating one Lead. Formula: (Total Campaign Spend) / (Number of Leads Generated).
CPV (Customer Perceived Value)
How much value a customer believes they get from a Product or Service compared to its cost. High CPV means customers feel it's worth the price.
CR (Conversion Rate)
The percentage of users who complete a desired action, such as making a purchase or signing up, out of the total number of users.
Crawler
A bot used by search engines to scan and index websites for ranking in search results.
Creative
The Visual or textual Content of an ad, such as images, videos, or copy, designed to grab attention and engage the Audience.
Creative Mindset
An attitude that encourages innovation, out-of-the-box thinking, and finding unique solutions to marketing challenges.
Creativity
The ability to generate unique ideas and innovative solutions, essential for developing standout marketing campaigns.
CRM (Customer Relationship Management)
Software or systems used to manage and analyze customer interactions to improve relationships, sales, and Retention.
Cross Promotion
A collaboration between two or more brands to promote each other's products or services to reach a broader Audience. Example: co-branded campaigns.
Cross-Channel
A Marketing Strategy that integrates multiple platforms (e.g., social media, email, and websites) to provide a consistent Customer Experience.
Cross-Domain Tracking
Tracking user interactions across multiple domains to understand their journey and behavior.
Crowdsourcing
Leveraging a large group of people (often Online) to gather ideas, Content, or solutions for marketing or Product development.
CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility)
When businesses take responsibility for their impact on society and the environment. CSR includes actions like reducing waste, supporting communities, and ethical practices.
CSV (Creating Shared Value)
A business strategy where a company creates economic value while addressing social or environmental issues. For example, improving working conditions while increasing productivity.
CTV (Connected TV)
Television connected to the internet, allowing ads to target viewers on streaming platforms like Hulu or YouTube.
Custom Audience
A group of users created from your data, such as email lists, website visitors, or app users, for targeting ads.
Custom Conversions
Specific actions tracked on a website (e.g., completing a purchase or filling out a form) that are defined and optimized for in ad campaigns.
Customer
A person or business that purchases a Product or Service. Customers may or may not be the end-users.
Customer Acquisition
The process of attracting and converting new customers through various marketing strategies.
Customer Expansion
Strategies to increase revenue from existing customers, such as upselling, cross-selling, or offering premium services.
Customer Experience
The overall impression customers have of a Brand based on interactions across all touchpoints. A positive experience leads to satisfaction and loyalty.
Customer Journey
The complete process a customer goes through with a Brand, from initial awareness to purchase and post-sale interactions.
Customer Pain Point
Specific problems or challenges customers face that your Product or Service can solve. Addressing these effectively drives Customer Satisfaction and loyalty.
Customer Retention
The ability to keep existing customers engaged and loyal to a Brand over time through excellent Service and value.
Customer Satisfaction
A measure of how happy customers are with a Product, Service, or experience, often gauged through surveys or ratings.
Customer Segmentation
Dividing your Audience into smaller groups based on shared characteristics like demographics, behaviors, or preferences.
Customer Success
Ensuring customers achieve their desired outcomes with your Product or Service, focusing on long-term satisfaction and loyalty.
Customer Support
Assistance provided to customers to resolve issues or answer questions about a Product or Service.
Customer-Centric Marketing
Marketing strategies designed around the customer's needs, preferences, and behaviors to create personalized experiences and build loyalty.
Customer-Focused Culture
A company environment where all strategies, processes, and decisions prioritize Customer Satisfaction and long-term relationships.
D
DAN (Do Anything Now)
A framework or mindset focused on taking immediate action to achieve results, often applied in agile marketing practices.
Dark Post
Paid ads that do not appear on a Brand's Public timeline but are shown to targeted audiences only.
Data Analytics
The process of analyzing raw data to extract insights and trends. Marketers use it to make informed decisions and improve Campaign performance.
Data Stream
A continuous flow of data from a website or app into Analytics platforms like GA4.
Data-Driven Decision Making
Using data and Analytics to guide marketing strategies, improve campaigns, and better understand customer behavior.
Demand
The level of interest or need for a Product or Service in the market. Higher Demand often means more sales opportunities.
Demand Generation
Marketing efforts aimed at creating awareness and interest in a Product or Service, driving new leads into the Sales Funnel.
Description
A meta tag providing a summary of the webpage. Appears in search results under the title and impacts Click-through rates.
Design Thinking
A problem-solving approach focused on understanding user needs, brainstorming Creative solutions, and testing them iteratively.
Detailed Targeting
A feature in Ads Manager allowing advertisers to target audiences based on specific demographics, behaviors, or interests.
Digital Era
The current age where technology and digital tools dominate marketing strategies, including social media, Online advertising, and e-commerce.
Digital Marketing
Marketing efforts using digital channels like websites, social media, email, and search engines to reach and engage customers effectively.
Direct Competitor
A business offering similar products or services targeting the same Audience. Example: Coca-Cola vs. Pepsi.
Direct Marketing
A Marketing Strategy targeting specific audiences through personalized communication, such as email, SMS, or direct mail.
Distribution
The process of delivering products to customers through various channels, such as retailers, wholesalers, or directly Online.
Diversification
Expanding into new products, services, or markets to spread risk and increase growth opportunities. For example, offering a new Product line or entering a new region.
Dumping
Selling products in a foreign market at a price lower than their production cost or domestic price to gain market share. Often considered unfair competition.
E
Earned Media
Publicity gained through organic mentions, shares, or reviews, rather than paid advertising.
Economic Environment
The financial and economic conditions affecting a business, including factors like inflation, interest rates, and unemployment.
Economic Integration
The process where countries reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation, creating larger markets. Examples include free trade agreements and customs unions.
ECT (Expectancy Confirmation Theory)
A theory that customers compare their expectations with their actual experience. Positive experiences Lead to satisfaction, while unmet expectations cause dissatisfaction.
ELI5 (Explain Like I'm 5)
A method of explaining complex topics in very simple terms, as if to a 5-year-old. Useful for simplifying marketing concepts.
Email Marketing
Sending promotional or informative emails to a targeted Audience to nurture leads and encourage conversions.
Emerging Technologies
New or evolving technologies like AI, blockchain, or IOT that are transforming marketing practices and enhancing customer experiences.
Emotional Branding
Building a Brand identity that connects with customers on an emotional level, fostering loyalty and deeper relationships.
End-User
The person or entity that ultimately uses the Product or Service, even if they didn't purchase it.
Engagement
User reactions, such as likes, comments, shares, or clicks, showing interaction with your Content or ad.
Engagement Channels
Tools and platforms used to attract and keep your Audience interested, such as social media posts, newsletters, or webinars.
Enhanced Personalization
Tailoring marketing messages, offers, and experiences to individual customers based on their preferences, behavior, or data.
Export Mode
Selling products directly to a foreign market, either through distributors or directly to customers. It's a low-risk entry strategy.
External Website Optimization
Improving a website's authority and ranking through off-site activities like building backlinks and social media promotion.
F
F.I.R.E.
A framework for prioritizing accounts in ABM based on Fit, Intent, Recency, and Engagement.
FB Events
Specific actions or interactions (e.g., purchases, sign-ups) tracked by the Facebook Pixel to measure Campaign performance and refine targeting.
FB Marketing (Facebook Marketing)
Using Facebook's tools and features to promote products or services through ads, posts, and Audience engagement.
FB Pixel
A tracking tool that collects data on user interactions with a website, helping optimize ad campaigns and retarget users.
Fintech
Technology-driven financial services, such as Online payments or digital banking. In marketing, Fintech solutions simplify customer transactions and improve user experiences.
Flywheel
A customer-focused model emphasizing how marketing, sales, and Service teams work together to drive growth by turning happy customers into advocates.
Focal Company
The main business in a supply chain or network driving decisions, coordinating efforts, and interacting with customers. For example, a leading Brand managing suppliers and distributors.
Four Ps
The foundation of marketing: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. They help structure marketing strategies effectively.
Franchising
Allowing another business to use your Brand, products, and Business Model in exchange for fees or royalties. Common in fast food and retail.
G
GA4 (Google Analytics 4)
The latest version of Google Analytics, offering advanced tracking, cross-platform Analytics, and AI-based insights.
Gen Z
People born approximately between 1997 and 2012. They value authenticity, inclusivity, and digital experiences, influencing marketing approaches.
Geofencing
A location-based marketing technique that uses GPS or RFID to send targeted ads or notifications to users within a specific geographic area.
Global External Environment
Factors outside a business that affect its operations worldwide, such as economic trends, political stability, and cultural differences.
Global Value Chain
The full process of producing and delivering a Product, spread across different countries. It includes design, manufacturing, marketing, and Distribution stages globally.
GMOA (Global Market Opportunity Assessment)
A process of analyzing and evaluating markets worldwide to identify the best opportunities for business expansion. It considers factors like market size, competition, and risks.
Go-To-Market Strategy
A detailed plan for launching a Product or Service, outlining how to reach the Target Audience, position the Brand, and achieve sales goals.
Google Account
An account that provides access to Google services like Gmail, Google Analytics, Ads, and more. Central to managing Online Marketing tools.
Google Ads Specialist
A professional skilled in creating, managing, and optimizing ad campaigns on Google Ads to drive Traffic and conversions.
Google Analytics
A tool for tracking and analyzing website Traffic, user behavior, and marketing Campaign performance.
Google Tag Manager
A tool that allows marketers to add and manage tracking codes (tags) on a website without modifying the code directly.
Grey Market Goods
Products sold through unauthorized channels, often at lower prices, without the Brand owner's approval. Can hurt Brand Reputation and official sales.
Growth Market
A market segment or industry experiencing rapid growth in Demand, making it attractive for business expansion.
GTM (Google Tag Manager)
A tool for managing tracking tags on a website without altering its code directly.
Guerrilla Marketing
Unconventional, low-cost marketing strategies designed to create maximum impact and attention, often through Creativity and surprise.
H
H1
The main heading of a webpage, used to define its primary topic. Vital for both SEO and user readability.
Headline
The title or main text of an ad, post, or article designed to grab attention and convey the primary message.
High-Context Cultures
Cultures where communication relies heavily on context, non-verbal cues, and relationships. Examples: Japan, China, and Arab countries. Marketing here may focus on building trust and indirect messaging.
Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions
A framework for understanding cultural differences across countries. It includes factors like power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, and uncertainty avoidance, helping businesses adapt strategies for different markets.
Hook
A compelling opening or idea that captures the Audience's interest right away, encouraging them to keep watching or reading.
HVA (High-Value Actions)
Key actions that indicate strong Customer Engagement or intent, such as adding items to a cart, signing up for a newsletter, or completing a purchase.
Hypothesis
An assumption or educated guess used to test a marketing idea or strategy, guiding decision-making and experimentation.
I
Ideal Customer Profile (ICP)
A detailed Description of the type of customer who would benefit most from your Product or Service, guiding targeting strategies.
Image
The perception or reputation of a Brand, Product, or Service in the minds of consumers.
Inbound Marketing
A strategy that attracts customers through valuable Content, SEO, and social media, rather than interruptive ads, creating trust and interest.
Indirect Competitor
A business offering alternative solutions to the same customer needs. Example: Subway (sandwiches) vs. McDonald's (burgers).
Influence Marketing
Collaborating with influencers who promote your Brand to their Audience, increasing credibility and reach.
Influencer
An individual with a large or engaged social media following who can promote products or brands to their Audience, impacting purchasing decisions.
Infographic
A Visual representation of data or information designed to communicate complex ideas quickly and clearly.
International Marketing
Promoting and selling products or services across multiple countries, adapting strategies to different cultural, legal, and economic environments.
IOT (Internet of Things)
A network of connected devices that communicate and share data. In marketing, it allows for personalized customer experiences and smart Product offerings.
J
JavaScript
A programming language used to create interactive elements on websites, like sliders, forms, and animations.
Joint Venture (Strategic Alliance)
Two or more companies partner to share resources and risks to enter a new market. Each retains independence but collaborates for mutual benefit.
K
Keyword
A specific word or phrase that represents the main topic of Content or ads, used to optimize for search engines or target audiences.
Keyword Research
The process of identifying relevant search terms that your Target Audience uses, helping optimize Content for SEO.
Keywords
Specific words or phrases that customers search for Online, used to optimize Content or ads for better visibility.
KPI (Key Performance Indicator)
Measurable Metrics used to evaluate the success of a Campaign or business goal, such as sales growth, Conversion Rate, or website Traffic.
L
Label
The information displayed on a Product's Packaging, including Branding, ingredients, and instructions.
LAL (Lookalike Audience)
A group of users with similar characteristics to an existing Audience, used to find new potential customers.
LAL Audience (Lookalike Audience)
A group of people with similar characteristics to an existing Audience, used to expand reach and find new potential customers.
Landing Page
A standalone webpage designed to capture leads or encourage a specific action, such as signing up or purchasing a Product.
Launch
The introduction of a new Product or Service to the market, often accompanied by marketing campaigns to generate interest.
Lead
A potential customer who has expressed interest in a Product or Service, often by providing contact information.
Lead Form
A form embedded in an ad or Landing Page to collect user information, such as name, email, or phone number, for Lead Generation.
Lead Generation
The process of attracting and converting potential customers (leads) into interested prospects through strategies like Content Marketing, ads, or social media.
Lead Magnet
A free resource, such as an eBook, checklist, or discount, offered to potential customers in exchange for their contact information.
Lead Marketing
Strategies focused on generating and nurturing leads to guide them toward becoming paying customers.
Licensing
Granting another company the rights to produce and sell your Product in exchange for royalties. Useful for entering foreign markets with minimal investment.
Link Mass (Backlink Profile)
The total number and quality of backlinks pointing to a website. A strong Link Mass improves SEO.
Low-Context Cultures
Cultures where communication is direct, explicit, and relies on clear, specific language. Examples: USA, Germany, and Scandinavian countries. Marketing here often emphasizes clarity and straightforward value propositions.
LTV (Lifetime Value)
The total revenue a business expects to earn from a customer during their entire relationship. High LTV indicates strong customer loyalty.
M
Macro Indicators of Market Size
Broad, large-scale measures of a market's potential, such as population size, GDP, and income levels. Used to assess overall market attractiveness.
Margin
The difference between the selling price of a Product and its cost. Expressed as a percentage, it shows profitability per unit.
Market Analysis
The process of studying market conditions, trends, competitors, and customer needs to identify opportunities and challenges.
Market Analyst
A professional who studies market trends, Consumer Behavior, and Competitor strategies to provide actionable insights.
Market Expansion Strategy
A plan for growing a business by entering new markets or reaching new customer segments. Common strategies include exporting, Franchising, or joint ventures.
Market Research
The process of gathering and analyzing information about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.
Market Segmentation
Dividing a market into distinct groups based on characteristics like age, behavior, or location to tailor marketing efforts.
Market Structure
The organization of a market based on the number of businesses, type of competition, and control over prices. Examples: monopoly (one company dominates), oligopoly (few dominate), or perfect competition (many small competitors).
Marketing Anchors
Key elements or strategies that strongly influence customer decisions, such as price comparisons, testimonials, or guarantees.
Marketing Automation
The use of software tools to automate repetitive marketing tasks, such as email campaigns, social media posts, or Lead nurturing.
Marketing Channel
The platforms or methods used to deliver marketing messages, such as social media, email, search engines, or TV.
Marketing Funnel
A Visual model representing the stages customers go through: Awareness, Interest, Desire, and Action.
Marketing Plan
A document outlining marketing goals, strategies, tactics, timelines, and budgets to guide promotional efforts.
Marketing Qualified Lead (MQL)
A Lead that has shown interest in your Product or Service and is deemed ready for further engagement by the marketing team.
Marketing Strategist
A specialist who designs and oversees marketing strategies to meet business objectives and drive growth.
Marketing Strategy
A comprehensive plan that aligns marketing efforts with business goals, focusing on target audiences, channels, and messaging.
MarTech (Marketing Technology)
Tools and platforms used to plan, execute, and measure marketing campaigns, such as CRM systems, Email Marketing software, or Analytics tools.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
A psychological theory that explains human motivation, organized into five levels: physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization. In marketing, it helps identify customer needs.
Media Planning
The process of selecting the best channels and schedules for delivering advertising to reach the Target Audience effectively.
Metrics
Quantifiable measures used to track performance, such as impressions, clicks, or engagement rates.
Micro Indicators of Market Size
Detailed, smaller-scale measures focusing on specific customer segments, such as Product usage, purchasing patterns, or niche demographics.
Micro Trends
Short-term, niche trends that quickly gain popularity and can influence Consumer Behavior for a limited time.
Millennials
People born approximately between 1981 and 1996. They prioritize experiences, technology, and socially responsible brands, shaping marketing strategies.
Mobile Marketing
Promoting products or services through mobile devices, including apps, SMS, or mobile-optimized ads and websites.
MOFU (Middle of Funnel)
The consideration stage in the Marketing Funnel, where prospects are evaluating options. Content like case studies or webinars is used to educate and engage.
Monetization
The process of generating revenue from a Product, Service, or platform, such as ads, subscriptions, or affiliate programs.
Multi-Channel Approach
Using multiple platforms (e.g., social media, email, websites) to engage customers and deliver consistent marketing messages.
MUV (Monthly Unique Visitors)
The number of distinct users who visit a website within a month, a key metric for measuring website Traffic.
N
Network Marketing
A Business Model where individuals sell products directly to consumers and recruit others to join their sales network.
Niche Market
A specialized segment of a market focused on specific needs, preferences, or demographics, often with less competition.
NN (Neural Networks)
A type of artificial intelligence used to analyze patterns and make predictions. In marketing, NN helps with tasks like customer behavior analysis and Content personalization.
Non-Skippable In-Stream Ads
Ads that viewers must watch entirely (usually 15 - 20 seconds) before the main video begins. These are used to deliver a full message.
NPC (Net Promoter Score)
A metric that measures customer loyalty and satisfaction by asking how likely customers are to recommend a business to others.
O
Off-Site Content
Content published on platforms outside of your own website, like guest blogs, forums, or social media, to drive Traffic and build authority.
Offer
A specific deal or promotion provided to customers, such as discounts, free trials, or bundles, to encourage conversions.
Omnichannel Marketing
seamless Marketing Strategy that integrates multiple channels (Online and offline) to provide a consistent Customer Experience.
On-Site Content
Content published directly on your website, such as Blog posts, Product pages, or videos, designed to attract and engage visitors.
Online
Refers to digital platforms and activities conducted over the internet, such as e-commerce, social media, and Digital Marketing.
Online Marketing
Promoting products or services through digital channels like websites, social media, and email to reach audiences Online.
Operational Risks
Risks of disruptions in day-to-day business operations, such as supply chain breakdowns, labor strikes, or technological failures.
Organic Promotion
Driving Traffic and engagement without paid ads by using SEO, social media posts, and engaging Content.
Outbound Marketing
A strategy where businesses actively reach out to potential customers through ads, cold calls, or direct emails.
Owned Media
Content and platforms fully controlled by a Brand, such as its website, Blog, or social media accounts.
Ownership Risks
Risks of losing ownership or control over assets, especially in foreign markets, due to government actions like expropriation or nationalization.
P
Packaging
The design and presentation of a Product to make it visually appealing and communicate its value to the Target Audience.
Page Speed
The time it takes for a webpage to load completely. Faster Page Speed improves User Experience and SEO rankings.
Paid Media
Advertising efforts that involve payment, such as PPC ads, display ads, or social media ads.
Paid Promotion
Using paid advertising like Google Ads, sponsored posts, or display ads to drive visibility and conversions.
Paid Search
A form of digital advertising where businesses pay to appear at the top of search engine results pages (SERPs).
Panda
A Google algorithm update aimed at reducing rankings for low-quality, duplicate, or thin Content, rewarding high-quality Content sites.
Pay-Per-Click (PPC)
An advertising model where advertisers pay only when a user clicks on their ad. Example: Google Ads.
Payment System
An Online platform or Service for processing payments, such as PayPal, Stripe, or credit card processors.
Penguin
A Google algorithm update targeting websites with spammy backlinks or Keyword stuffing, improving search results quality.
Performance Marketing
A type of marketing where payment is based on measurable results, such as clicks, leads, or sales. Commonly used in digital advertising.
PLC (Product Life Cycle)
The stages a Product goes through: Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline. Helps businesses plan marketing and sales strategies.
Point of Contact (POC)
The primary person responsible for communication between your company and the Client or partner.
Positioning
Defining how a Brand or Product is perceived in the minds of customers compared to competitors, emphasizing unique value or benefits.
Post
Content shared on social media platforms to engage audiences and promote products or services.
PPC (Pay-Per-Click)
An Online advertising model where advertisers pay only when a user clicks on their ad. Examples: Google Ads or Facebook Ads.
PR (Public Relations)
Efforts to manage a Brand's reputation and build relationships with the Public through media coverage, press releases, and events.
Predictive Analytics
Using data and algorithms to forecast future customer behavior, trends, or outcomes, helping businesses optimize strategies.
Price Elasticity
The degree to which Demand for a Product changes in response to a price change. High elasticity means Demand is sensitive to price.
Price Fixing
An illegal agreement between businesses to set prices at a certain level, reducing competition and harming consumers.
Pricing
The process of setting a price for a Product or Service. It balances costs, customer Demand, and competition to achieve business goals.
Pricing Strategy
The method used to determine the price of a Product, balancing costs, competition, and customer perception to maximize profits.
Private Label
Products made by one company but sold under another company's Brand. Often used by retailers for their exclusive brands.
Product
A tangible item created to satisfy a customer's need or want, forming the core of most marketing strategies.
Product Benefits
The positive features or advantages of a Product that fulfill customer needs or solve their problems. These benefits can be functional (e.g., quality, performance) or emotional (e.g., satisfaction, status).
Product Marketing
Promoting and Positioning a specific Product to the Target Audience, highlighting its features, benefits, and value.
Product-Market Fit
The alignment between your Product and the needs of your Target Market, indicating high Demand and Customer Satisfaction.
Profile
An individual or business account on social media or other platforms used for interaction, Branding, and Content sharing.
Promotion Channels
Platforms or methods used to advertise products or services, such as paid ads, influencers, or PR campaigns.
Promotional Marketing
Short-term tactics, like discounts or giveaways, to stimulate interest and boost sales.
Public (Pub)
A Public community or group on social media platforms like Facebook, used for sharing Content, engaging with an Audience, or promoting products.
Purpose
The core reason a Brand exists beyond making profits, often tied to values or social impact. It guides Brand identity and marketing efforts.
Q
Qualified Lead
A potential customer who has shown interest in your Product or Service and meets specific criteria, making them more likely to convert.
R
Reach
The number of unique users who see your Content, ad, or Campaign. It measures the potential size of your Audience.
Red Ocean Strategy
Competing in an existing market with established competitors. Focused on outperforming rivals and capturing a bigger market share.
Reel
A short-form video feature on Instagram or Facebook, often used to showcase Creative Content, trends, or promotions.
Relationship Marketing
A strategy focused on building and maintaining long-term customer relationships rather than just making one-time sales. Involves loyalty programs and personalized communication.
Remarketing
A strategy to re-engage users who have previously interacted with your Brand, often through ads targeting past website visitors.
Responsive Design
A web design approach that ensures websites look and function well on all devices, from desktops to smartphones.
Retention
The ability to keep existing customers loyal by maintaining satisfaction and providing consistent value.
Retention Marketing
Strategies focused on engaging and retaining existing customers to increase loyalty and repeat purchases.
Return Rate
The percentage of products that customers return after purchase. A high Return Rate can indicate dissatisfaction or issues with the Product.
Revenue Performance Management
Analyzing and optimizing the revenue-generating processes, such as sales and marketing alignment, to maximize profitability.
ROAS (Return on Ad Spend)
A metric measuring the revenue generated for every dollar spent on advertising. Formula: Revenue / Ad Spend.
ROI (Return on Investment)
A measure of profitability that shows how much revenue or profit a business earns from its marketing or investment activities compared to the cost.
ROMI (Return on Marketing Investment)
A measure of the revenue generated from marketing activities compared to the cost of those activities. Formula: (Revenue - Marketing Costs) / Marketing Costs.
S
S.W.O.T
A strategic tool for analyzing a company's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Helps identify areas for improvement and potential growth.
Sales Enablement
Providing sales teams with the tools, Content, and training needed to engage potential customers effectively and close deals.
Sales Funnel
A model showing the stages customers go through before making a purchase: Awareness, Interest, Decision, and Action.
Sales Qualified Lead (SQL)
A Lead vetted by the sales team as ready for direct sales outreach, typically showing a high intent to purchase.
SAM (Serviceable Addressable Market)
The portion of the TAM that your business can realistically target and serve based on its resources and capabilities.
Saved Audience
A predefined Audience created in ad platforms like Facebook Ads, based on criteria like demographics, interests, and behaviors.
SCAMPER Model
A brainstorming technique to improve or innovate ideas by asking questions related to Substitute, Combine, Adapt, Modify, Put to another use, Eliminate, and Reverse.
Scroll
The action of moving through Content on a screen. In marketing, getting users to stop scrolling is key to capturing attention.
Search Query
The words or phrases users type into search engines to find information.
Search Traffic
Visitors who come to a website through search engines by typing relevant Keywords.
Segmentation of Target Audience
Dividing a Target Audience into smaller groups based on characteristics like demographics, behavior, or interests to tailor marketing efforts.
Semantic Core
A list of Keywords and phrases relevant to a website, used to optimize Content and attract target audiences.
Semantic Core Clustering
Grouping similar Keywords from the Semantic Core into categories to structure Content and improve SEO.
Semantics
The study of Keyword meanings and their relationship to Content. In SEO, it focuses on using related terms to improve search relevance.
SEO (Search Engine Optimization)
The practice of optimizing websites and Content to rank higher in search engine results and attract organic Traffic.
SEO Marketing
Search Engine Optimization strategies to improve website visibility in search engines and attract organic Traffic.
Sequential Analysis
Analyzing data trends over time to identify patterns and optimize marketing strategies.
SERM (Search Engine Reputation Management)
Managing and improving a Brand's reputation in search results by promoting positive Content and suppressing negative mentions.
SERP (Search Engine Results Page)
The page displayed by a search engine in response to a user's query, showing ranked results.
Service
An intangible offering provided to customers, such as support, consulting, or experiences, that fulfills their needs or solves problems.
Service Benefits
The advantages or value added by customer Service, such as convenience, reliability, or support. They enhance the overall Customer Experience and loyalty.
Short Ads
Brief video advertisements, typically lasting less than 10 seconds, designed to quickly capture attention and convey a key message.
SimilarWeb
A digital Analytics tool used to analyze competitors' websites, Traffic Sources, and Online performance for better strategic insights.
Skin Pricing
Pricing strategies where customers are charged based on perceived value or market Demand, often at a premium.
Skippable In-Stream Ads
Video ads that play before, during, or after a video and allow viewers to skip them after 5 seconds. These ads are charged only if watched beyond the skip option.
SM Platform (Social Media Platform)
Digital platforms like Facebook, Instagram, or LinkedIn where businesses engage audiences and promote products.
SMM (Social Media Marketing)
Using social media platforms to promote products, engage with audiences, and build Brand Awareness. Involves creating Content, running ads, and interacting with followers.
Social Media Persona
The personality and tone a Brand adopts on social media to connect with its Audience and reflect its values.
Social Proof
Evidence showing that others trust or endorse a Brand, such as testimonials, reviews, or follower counts, to build credibility.
Socio-Cultural Environment
The social and cultural factors influencing a market, including traditions, values, language, and lifestyles. Businesses must adapt to these to connect with local audiences.
SOM (Serviceable Obtainable Market)
The share of the SAM that your business can capture within a specific timeframe, based on competition and market conditions.
SPA (Single Page Application)
A type of website where Content dynamically updates without refreshing the entire page. Common in apps built with JavaScript frameworks.
Sponsorship
Providing financial or resource support to an event, individual, or organization in exchange for Brand visibility and marketing opportunities.
SSR (Server-Side Rendering)
A method where web pages are generated on the server before being sent to the browser, improving SEO and loading speed.
Stopper
An element in an ad or post that grabs immediate attention, making users pause and engage. Examples: bold visuals, striking headlines.
Stories
Short, temporary vertical Content (photos or videos) on platforms like Instagram or Facebook, designed to engage audiences quickly.
Storytelling
A method of creating an emotional connection with audiences by sharing compelling Brand Stories that resonate with their values or experiences.
Strategic ABM
A refined ABM approach targeting a small number of key accounts with highly tailored strategies and personalized messaging.
Strategist
A professional who develops and plans long-term goals and approaches to achieve business success.
Streamlining Email Marketing
Improving the efficiency and effectiveness of email campaigns through tools like segmentation, automation, and personalized Content.
Subscription
When users sign up for regular updates or services, such as newsletters, memberships, or YouTube channel subscriptions.
Supplier
A business or individual providing goods or services to another company. For example, raw materials or components for production.
SWOT
A strategic analysis tool identifying Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats to a business or project.
T
TAM (Total Addressable Market)
The total market Demand for a Product or Service, assuming there are no competitors or constraints.
Target Account List
A curated list of companies or clients identified as ideal targets for an ABM strategy based on their fit and potential value.
Target Audience
A specific group of people a Brand wants to reach with its products or services. Defined by demographics, interests, and needs.
Target Audience Analysis
Researching and understanding the specific group of people your Product or Service is aimed at, including their demographics, needs, and behaviors.
Target Countries
Specific nations selected for business expansion or marketing efforts, based on factors like market potential, competition, and economic stability.
Target Lead
A potential customer who fits the ideal Buyer Profile and is more likely to convert into a paying customer.
Target Market
The specific group of people a business aims to reach with its products or services, defined by demographics, behavior, or needs.
Targeted Advertising
Ads tailored to specific audiences based on demographics, interests, or behaviors, ensuring relevance and effectiveness.
Targetologist
A specialist who sets up and manages targeted advertising campaigns, optimizing them for performance and ROI.
Template
A pre-designed format or structure used for creating Content, such as posts, ads, or emails, ensuring consistency and saving time.
Terms of Sale and Delivery
The conditions agreed upon for the sale and delivery of goods, including payment terms, shipping methods and risk transfer.
Testimonial
A written or video statement from a satisfied customer sharing their positive experience with a Product or Service. Builds trust and credibility.
Thank You Page
A webpage shown after a user completes a desired action, like filling out a form, used to confirm the action and provide next steps.
Title
The title of a webpage displayed in search results and browser tabs. It should be concise and include Keywords.
TOFU (Top of Funnel)
The awareness stage in the Marketing Funnel, where the goal is to attract potential customers through Content like blogs or social media.
Total Addressable Market (TAM)
The total market Demand for a Product or Service if there were no competitors or constraints.
ToV (Tone of Voice)
The style and personality reflected in a Brand's communication, such as being formal, playful, or authoritative. Ensures consistency in messaging.
TPB (Theory of Planned Behavior)
A model that predicts Consumer Behavior based on their attitudes, social influences, and perceived control over their actions.
Trademark
Legal protection for a Brand's name, logo, or symbol, preventing others from using it without permission.
Traffic
The total number of visitors or users directed to a website or Landing Page through ads or other sources.
Traffic Sources
The origins of visitors to a website, such as search engines, social media, direct visits, or referrals.
Transfer Risks
Risks related to moving money, goods, or services across borders, such as currency restrictions or trade bans.
Transition (Click-Through)
When a user clicks on an ad and is redirected to the destination, such as a website or Landing Page.
Trigger
An action or event that prompts a customer response, such as clicking a link, making a purchase, or signing up. Often used in email and ad campaigns.
U
UGC (User-Generated Content)
Content created by customers or users, such as reviews, photos, or videos. It's valuable for building trust and showcasing real experiences with a Brand.
UI Designer
A professional responsible for designing the Visual elements and interactive aspects of a website or app.
Unit Economics
Analyzing the profitability of a single unit of your Product or Service. It includes Metrics like revenue, costs, and Margin per unit.
Usability
How easy and intuitive a Product, website, or app is to use. High usability improves Customer Experience and engagement.
User Experience (UX)
The overall experience a user has when interacting with a Product, Service, or website, including ease of use and satisfaction.
User Journey Map
A Visual representation of a customer's interactions with a Brand at each stage, highlighting pain points and opportunities.
USP (Unique Selling Proposition)
The distinct feature or benefit that sets a Product or Service apart from competitors and appeals to the Target Audience.
UTM Tag
Tracking parameters added to a URL to monitor the performance of campaigns in Analytics tools like Google Analytics.
UVP (Unique Value Proposition)
The unique benefit or solution a Brand offers that sets it apart from competitors and appeals to customers' needs.
UX Designer
A professional focused on enhancing user satisfaction by improving the functionality, usability, and accessibility of a Product.
V
Video Advertising
Promotional Content in video format shown on platforms like YouTube or social media to engage viewers and promote a Brand.
Video Avatar
A digital representation of a person created using video technology. Often used for automated customer interactions or personalized video marketing.
View
The number of times a video or ad is watched. Views are often measured by specific criteria, such as a certain number of seconds watched.
Viral Content
Content that spreads rapidly across the internet due to its relatability, humor, or emotional appeal. It generates organic attention.
Visual
Graphics, images, videos, or design elements used in marketing to grab attention, communicate messages, and enhance engagement.
Vlog
A video-based Blog where Content is shared through videos instead of written posts, often used on platforms like YouTube.
VOC (Voice of Customer)
Feedback from customers about their experiences and needs, used to improve products, services, and Customer Satisfaction.
VR (Virtual Reality)
A fully immersive digital environment. In marketing, VR allows customers to experience products or services in a virtual setting.
W
Web Analytics
The collection and analysis of website data to measure performance and user behavior, guiding optimization efforts.
Web Content
Any material published on a website, including text, images, videos, and downloadable resources.
Web Development
The process of creating and maintaining websites. In marketing, it ensures that websites are user-friendly, optimized for search engines, and aligned with the Brand's goals.
Webflow
A website-building platform that allows users to design, build, and Launch responsive websites without coding.
Website
A digital platform for showcasing a Brand, providing information, and engaging customers. A core tool for Online Marketing and conversions.
Wireframes
Simplified layouts or sketches of a webpage or app design used to plan the structure and functionality before development.
Word of Mouth Marketing (WOM)
A Marketing Strategy that encourages customers to share positive experiences about a Brand, Product, or Service, driving Organic Promotion.


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